During adolescence cognitive development takes place adolescents develop abstract thinking and reasoning. Physical changes start in early adolescence, where they are very concerned about their body image. The hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis function is highly essential for the sexual development during puberty.Īdolescence can be broadly divided into three stages: Early (10–13 years), middle (14–16 years), and late (17–19 years). Puberty is reached during adolescence, which is a major landmark in the development of sexuality. Adolescence is a phase of transition during which major developments of sexuality takes place. Biological research evidences are suggestive of the definite role of androgens in deciding the gender sensitive roles and gender-specific behaviors. Self-awareness about sexuality (gender role, gender identity) evolves during the childhood. The child acknowledges its gender in early childhood as early as by 3 years. During infancy, there is no awareness of gender. Development of sexuality starts as early as in intrauterine life following conception and continues through infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood till death. Growth and development are continuous processes, which bring a change in an individual, every moment.
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